Private Mobile Networks (PMN) provide a Maritime GSM Solution that is easy to install, uses the passengers' and crew's existing mobile phones and can provide a revenue opportunity for the vessel operator.
More cost effective than other traditional deployment options
Using a local PMN on the vessel, calls between crew or passengers while on board are managed locally, without additional authorisation being needed.
When calls are made to shore they undergo a USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) through a shore-based pre-paid platform. If the mobile phone SIM has credit, then the call is allowed. Time restrictions are implemented on low credit. USSD is a technology unique to GSM. It is a capability built into the GSM standard for support of transmitting information over the signalling channels of the GSM network. USSD provides session-based communication and works on all existing GSM mobile phones.
How Maritime GSM works
Since, in a Maritime situation, the up haul is typically a satellite link, all calls are compressed and headers stripped from them when being passed over the link to shore in order to make efficient use of the available bandwidth of the link.
Once on shore, both PSTN and mobile network access can be provided. The call is received by the satellite station, passed to a hub connected to a pre-paid platform with the ability to direct calls over least cost routes in the network.